War: Afghanistan Withdrawal

Our mission in Afghanistan should have solely been to pursue Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda leaders and focus on ways to prevent future attacks. Instead, it morphed into a perceived anti-Muslim occupation and a nation-building effort. We attempted a hearts-and-minds campaign that never could put any roots in a country that we never understood. The souls of Afghanistan are just too hardened as history attests. President Biden realized this and acted appropriately, not easily. Waging the war was ugly and costly, ending it would be likewise. Nevertheless, we cannot keep making the same mistakes over and over again. Twenty years was too long. We have great difficulty improving the rights and livelihoods of our own citizens, let alone those of a distant nation. Now that we have left, it behooves future leaders to make earnest efforts to consult with and enlist our allies, nations in the region, and the UN. We need to create a framework to monitor and improve Afghanistan through aid and diplomacy effort to mitigate future threats, pressure Afghan leaders, and preserve social progress made during the intervention. In addition, we need to assess more accurately future threats and attacks before we act rashly to avoid long, blood-and-treasure-draining ventures.

Match for the Ages

It was a sweltering Saturday afternoon deep in the midst of the Cold War, and the air at the University of Madagascar was thick with the gritty, red laterite dust and sweat. The outdoor basketball court near the student center had always been a spot where the university’s diverse community—students, lecturers, and visitors alike—came together for some friendly competition. The sound of sneakers kicking on the pounded surface, basketballs bouncing, and the occasional burst of laughter filled the air as a game was about to kick off.

Among those preparing to play was Mr. K, an American English lecturer from Indiana. He had been teaching at the university for just over a year, and while his Malagasy wasn’t perfect, his basketball skills—honed in pickup games back home—were undeniable. He had played on this court several times before, usually with a group of local students who, despite being less experienced with the game, had a fierce love for it.

Today, however, things were different. His usual team of Malagasy students was up against a new group—a team of three Russian aid workers who had arrived in Madagascar a few months earlier. They were tall, fit, and carried themselves with a quiet, almost regal arrogance. They had seen basketball as a part of their aid work in various countries, and there were hints that their skills on the court matched their confidence. Rounding out the opposition were two Malagasy students, both of whom had likely never played with such as group of foreigners before.

He glanced over at his team: Mamy, a quick point guard with a sharp eye for passing; Rakoto, a lanky côtièr forward who could jump for the clouds; Faneva, a sturdy mass who could stand at center like a mighty baobab. and Anjara, a sharpshooter whose outside shot could break hearts. They were ready.

The game began with the usual fanfare of banter and good-natured taunting. English, which except for his of course, was the broken lingua franca. He quickly noticed the Russians’ imposing stature, particularly Ivan and Sergei, both of whom were easily over six feet tall. Their presence on the court gave their team an intimidating air, and it was clear they expected to dominate.

“Ready to be schooled, Americans?” one of the Russians—probably Ivan—muttered, barely cracking a smile.

He just grinned and nodded. “Let’s see what you’ve got,” he replied, dribbling the ball between his legs.

The first few minutes were a back-and-forth affair, with the Russians using their height to score in the paint while the Malagasy team relied on speed and precision. Mamy zipped up and down the court, weaving between defenders and creating space for his teammates. Rakoto, despite his lankiness, demonstrated a surprising ability to handle the ball and protect it from the Russian giants. But it was Anjara’s shooting that kept the game close. Every time the Russians pulled ahead, Anjara would drain a deep shot, much to their growing frustration.

At one point, Sergei—looking unbothered—backed down Faneva in the post, sending him spinning in a wide arc before he slammed the ball through the hoop with a vicious dunk. The Russians erupted in triumph, and even he couldn’t help but feel the tension rise.

But hiss team wasn’t out yet. He saw his moment. With the game tied at 40-40, he called for a timeout. As the players gathered around him, he clapped his hands and spoke in a low voice.

“We have one chance to win this. Mamy, you take the ball up top. Faneva and Rakoto, set screens on each side of the foal shot. Anjara, you keep shooting. I’ll be the decoy. We’ve got speed, they’ve got size. Let’s use it.”

The Malagasy players nodded in agreement, and they returned to the court with renewed focus. The next few minutes were a blur of sharp passes, quick cuts, and devastating shots. Mamy played his role as the floor general, driving the lane and dishing out the ball at just the right moment. Rakoto set bone-crushing screens that freed Anjara for one clean look after another. And He? He was everywhere—distracting the Russians, getting into passing lanes, and even draining an occasional jumper from beyond the key, his famous 18-footers.

With only seconds left on the timing watch, the game was tied again—44-44. It was his ball at the top of the key. The Russians, realizing they were on the brink of defeat, looked to double-team him. But he had one final trick up his sleeve. He passed to Mamy, who faked a drive before tossing a no-look pass to Anjara in the corner. Anjara squared up and, in one smooth motion, let the ball fly.

The timer sounded as the ball sailed through the air and swished through the net.

“Game over,” Mamy shouted, pumping his fist in the air.

The vicorious team erupted in joy accompanied by a gathered crowd of cheering spectators, as the Russians stood in stunned silence, processing the loss. Despite their pride being bruised, they couldn’t help but give the their opponents a nod of respect.

He walked over to Ivan and Sergei, offering a hand. “Good game,” he said, his grin widening. “You guys are tough.”

After a brief moment of hesitation, Ivan took his hand and shook it firmly. “You… you play well, American,” he said with a hint of grudging admiration. Sergei followed suit, and soon, all five players were shaking hands and exchanging congratulations.

Later that evening, as he sat in his room preparing the next lesson, he received a call from his friend, Charles, a university professor.

“You won’t believe this. The university radio station covered the game,” his friend said, laughing. “They played it live on the air—people were listening in!”

He chuckled, half-amused. “What, our game? You’ve got to be kidding.”

“No, really!” Charles explained. “Russians vs. American. It’s a big deal.”

He leaned back in his chair, smiling to himself. In that moment, he realized how much he had come to love this place—the warmth of the Malagasy people, the camaraderie, and the simple joy of basketball, game loved by people from all around the world. And though he was far from home, playing on that court with his students had made him feel more connected than ever to a world outside of his notes and lectures.

As he imagined the static-full sound of the game as covered on the radio, he couldn’t help but think: sometimes, it was the smallest victories—the ones on the court, in the moment—that ended up meaning the most.

© 1983, Kenneth Koziol. All rights reserved.

Self-Serving

In a quiet backroom of the Legislative Yuan,
a young American lecturer stands
with the day’s lesson in hand,
and a fire in his chest,
tutoring, training, shaping
responses with corrective words
as the aged senators, faces steely,
listen and repeat.

Then in a moment of pause
when examples turn to the current scene,
his voice brims with curiosity and proffers:
Why not declare independence
and declare it now,
for this
may be the last chance,
before the tides of history swallow you whole?

The world will stand with you;
the free world still has your back,
but not for long.

And in that moment,
he hopes the message will pierce
the walls erected by time and geopolitics,
a suggestion offered by a concerned ally.
But then—
silence falls,
and the senators speak.

They, sons of the mainland,
clad in the armor of their legacy,
reply with firm resolve,
their voices not soft, but weighty,
each word a stone dropped in a lake
with ripples spreading.

We cannot,
we cannot,

they say.
For in independence,
we would lose our place,
our seat at the table,
our dominion over this island,
and worse—
our grip on power.

Their eyes are war-worn,
and there is no warmth, no vision
of freedom’s distant shores.
Their hands grasping for the reins
of an empire they still dream of reclaiming,
they shudder at the thought of it slipping away.

If Taiwan stands alone,
they whisper,
We would lose Our privileges,
our
advantaged position,
our claim to this land’s future.

And there it is—
the weight of their decision,
not history’s tides,
but their own self-preservation
the chains that bind them.

The American, stunned,
stares at them,
for in this moment,
he sees not warriors
but self-serving bureaucrats,
flesh and blood
tangled in the tethers
of their own ambition.
And in their glance,
the vision fades.
The dream of freedom
shattered
against the jagged rocks
of their own fear.

No declaration comes.
Not today,
not ever,
because the price of freedom
was too high
for the ones who never truly
belonged there.

© 1976, Kenneth Koziol. All rights reserved.

War Is Not the Answer

I came to Paris to flee the war gods,
and their cynical words and cruelty,
each day viewing a decade of destruction
in the news from distant rice fields.

Tonkin Gulf, Tet Offensive, My Lai,
napalm and carpet bombing,
a naked child’s run down a road,
there were no good reasons for their lies.

As Nixon crows Hearts and Minds
and sprays Cambodia with Agent Orange,
some ask why so many have to die
while the war crawls on and goes nowhere.

Today began cold, wet, and gloomy
as I stand in front of the Hotel Majestic
encircled by Hanoi and Vietcong flags
and hard-nosed, head-bashing security.

First Madame Binh approaches
dressed up in a traditional Ao Dai,
then comes South Vietnam’s Lam
followed closely by the North’s Trinh.

Last in the solemn procession
is Secretary of State Rogers
hissed and jeered at by protestors
as his car warily nears.

There comes the signal of completion
followed by a rousing round of cheers
signaling that the fighting is over,
a futile conflict with nothing but loss.

But observing such a ruckus,
I feel alone at the curbside
only now fully realizing
the extent of my country’s defeat.

© 1973, Kenneth Koziol. All rights reserved.

The Ugly American

Portrayed through actions dark forces conceal,
A striking tale unfolds, its truth so real.
Probing humanity with candor unbound,
It was for young Me a viewing profound.
The pic’s canvas portrays a foreign land,
Where culture clashes are quick to command,
With people estranged, in turbulent seas,
It reveals a saga that aims for peace.
Amidst bustling streets of a foul regime,
A diplomat arrives in this strange scheme,
Presence peculiar to native view,
Holding our country’s biases as true.
Though the title bestowed shouts out deceit,
Beneath its veil, hints of empathy beat.
In “The Ugly American” we see
A puerile desire to change destiny.
Conflict he addresses with reckless care,
Neglecting effects and burdens they bear.
Acting with impatience and disdain,
He naively puts all on the same plain.
Only the truths he learns at the flick’s end
Brutally make him at last awaken:
His work there only serves to complicate,
Any chance for redemption may be too late.
In this intense tale, a mirror we find
Questions about our country’s state of mind.
I was aware of the cold war contest
But saw no side caring for the poorest.
If leaders had watched it and understood,
This work could have does us all good.

© 2024, Kenneth Koziol. All rights reserved. (1963)